Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом
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- этимология
Что (кто) такое purple osier - определение
![[[Cadbury]] logo as displayed at Cadbury World in Bournville, England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cadbury World sign, Bournville.JPG?width=200 "[[Cadbury]] logo as displayed at Cadbury World in Bournville, England")
![Galicia]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emblem of the kingdom of León of Alfonso IX of Leon.jpg?width=200 "Galicia]].")
![Byzantine Emperor [[Justinian I]] clad in Tyrian purple, 6th-century mosaic at [[Basilica of San Vitale]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mosaic of Justinianus I - Basilica San Vitale (Ravenna).jpg?width=200 "Byzantine Emperor [[Justinian I]] clad in Tyrian purple, 6th-century mosaic at [[Basilica of San Vitale]]")
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![Etruscan]] tomb (about 350 BC).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Contemporary portrayal of a toga picta.jpg?width=200 "Etruscan]] tomb (about 350 BC).")
.jpg?width=200 "Different purple hues obtained from three types of sea snails")
![Cloth dyed with Tyrian purple. The color could vary from crimson to deep purple, depending upon the type of [[murex]] sea-snail and how it was made.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Purpur-mit-Ausfaerbung.png?width=200 "Cloth dyed with Tyrian purple. The color could vary from crimson to deep purple, depending upon the type of [[murex]] sea-snail and how it was made.")
![Theodora]], the wife of the Emperor [[Justinian I]], dressed in Tyrian purple. (6th century).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theodora mosaic - Basilica San Vitale (Ravenna) v2.jpg?width=200 "Theodora]], the wife of the Emperor [[Justinian I]], dressed in Tyrian purple. (6th century).")
![murex]] dye. Creatures are [[griffin]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/11th century Byzantine griffins.gif?width=200 "murex]] dye. Creatures are [[griffin]]s")
![A medieval depiction of the coronation of the Emperor [[Charlemagne]] in 800. The bishops and cardinals wear purple, and the Pope wears white.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karl den store krons av leo III.jpg?width=200 "A medieval depiction of the coronation of the Emperor [[Charlemagne]] in 800. The bishops and cardinals wear purple, and the Pope wears white.")
![A fragment of the shroud in which the Emperor [[Charlemagne]] was buried in 814. It was made of gold and Tyrian purple from Constantinople.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shroud of Charlemagne manufactured in Constantinople 814.jpg?width=200 "A fragment of the shroud in which the Emperor [[Charlemagne]] was buried in 814. It was made of gold and Tyrian purple from Constantinople.")
![Hermagoras]], wearing purple, as a bishop.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aquileia Basilica - Krypta Fresco Bischofsweihe Hermagoras.jpg?width=200 "Hermagoras]], wearing purple, as a bishop.")
.jpg?width=200 "A purple-clad angel from the ''Resurrection of Christ'' by Raphael (1483–1520)")
![Anne of Great Britain]] in golden dress and a purple velvet and ermine mantle (1705)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dahl, Michael - Queen Anne - NPG 6187.jpg?width=200 "Anne of Great Britain]] in golden dress and a purple velvet and ermine mantle (1705)")
![King [[Gustav III of Sweden]] (1779)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustav III (1746-1792).jpg?width=200 "King [[Gustav III of Sweden]] (1779)")
![Portrait of Empress [[Catherine the Great]] of Russia, by [[Fyodor Rokotov]]. (State Hermitage Museum).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rokotov ekaterina.jpg?width=200 "Portrait of Empress [[Catherine the Great]] of Russia, by [[Fyodor Rokotov]]. (State Hermitage Museum).")
![Teresa Cristina of Brazil]] with her children (1849)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A imperatriz e filhos.jpg?width=200 "Teresa Cristina of Brazil]] with her children (1849)")
![April Love]]'' (1856).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arthur Hughes - April Love - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "April Love]]'' (1856).")
![Prince of Grão-Pará]] at purple dusk (1877)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaston d’Orléans, comte d’Eu01.jpg?width=200 "Prince of Grão-Pará]] at purple dusk (1877)")
![Order of Leopold]] founded in 1830.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uniform Albert I, Koning der Belgen.JPG?width=200 "Order of Leopold]] founded in 1830.")
![[[Gustav Klimt]] portrait of woman with a purple hat (1912).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustav Klimt 009.jpg?width=200 "[[Gustav Klimt]] portrait of woman with a purple hat (1912).")
![Serbian Orthodox bishop in [[mandyas]] (1923).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bishop Irenaeus (Ćirić).jpg?width=200 "Serbian Orthodox bishop in [[mandyas]] (1923).")
![[[George VI]] (1895–1952) wore purple in his official portrait.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George VI.jpg?width=200 "[[George VI]] (1895–1952) wore purple in his official portrait.")
![The coronation portrait of [[Elizabeth II]] and [[Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] (1953) has three different shades of purple in the train, curtains and crown.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Elizabeth and Philip 1953.jpg?width=200 "The coronation portrait of [[Elizabeth II]] and [[Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] (1953) has three different shades of purple in the train, curtains and crown.")
![Program from the [[Woman Suffrage Procession]], a 1913 [[Women's Suffrage]] march.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Official Program Woman Suffrage Procession - March 3, 1913.jpg?width=200 "Program from the [[Woman Suffrage Procession]], a 1913 [[Women's Suffrage]] march.")
![A pennant from the [[Women's Suffrage]] movement in the state of [[Indiana]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Childrens Museum of Indianapolis - Votes for women pennant.jpg?width=200 "A pennant from the [[Women's Suffrage]] movement in the state of [[Indiana]].")
![Symbol of the [[Feminist]] movement in the United States (1970s). The purple color was chosen as a tribute to the Suffragette movement a half-century earlier.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Feminism symbol.svg?width=200 "Symbol of the [[Feminist]] movement in the United States (1970s). The purple color was chosen as a tribute to the Suffragette movement a half-century earlier.")
![On a computer or television screen, purple colors are created by mixing red and blue light. This is called the [[RGB color model]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RGB illumination.jpg?width=200 "On a computer or television screen, purple colors are created by mixing red and blue light. This is called the [[RGB color model]].")
![CIE xy chromaticity diagram]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CIExy1931.png?width=200 "CIE xy chromaticity diagram]]")
![[[Manganese]] pigments were used in the [[neolithic]] paintings in the [[Lascaux cave]], France.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lascaux painting.jpg?width=200 "[[Manganese]] pigments were used in the [[neolithic]] paintings in the [[Lascaux cave]], France.")
![[[Hematite]] was often used as the red-purple color in the cave paintings of [[Neolithic]] artists.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hematite.jpg?width=200 "[[Hematite]] was often used as the red-purple color in the cave paintings of [[Neolithic]] artists.")
![A sample of [[purpurite]], or manganese phosphate, from the Packrat Mine in Southern California.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Purpurite-120161.jpg?width=200 "A sample of [[purpurite]], or manganese phosphate, from the Packrat Mine in Southern California.")
![A swatch of cobalt violet, popular among the French [[impressionists]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cobaltviolet.jpg?width=200 "A swatch of cobalt violet, popular among the French [[impressionists]].")
![[[Manganese violet]] is a synthetic pigment invented in the mid-19th century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manganese violet.jpg?width=200 "[[Manganese violet]] is a synthetic pigment invented in the mid-19th century.")
![[[Quinacridone]] violet, a synthetic organic pigment sold under many different names.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CI Pigment Violet 19 Beta.JPG?width=200 "[[Quinacridone]] violet, a synthetic organic pigment sold under many different names.")
![Blackberries]] were sometimes used to make purple dye in the Middle Ages.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Black Butte blackberry.jpg?width=200 "Blackberries]] were sometimes used to make purple dye in the Middle Ages.")
![A sample of [[fuchsine]] dye](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basic Fuchsine in aqueous solution.jpg?width=200 "A sample of [[fuchsine]] dye")
![The male [[violet-backed starling]] sports a very bright, iridescent purple plumage.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cinnyricinclus_leucogaster_-_20080321.jpg?width=200 "The male [[violet-backed starling]] sports a very bright, iridescent purple plumage.")
![The [[purple frog]] is a species of [[amphibian]] found in India.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis.jpg?width=200 "The [[purple frog]] is a species of [[amphibian]] found in India.")
![The [[purple sea urchin]] from Mexico.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PurpleUrchinPuertoVG.JPG?width=200 "The [[purple sea urchin]] from Mexico.")
![A [[purple heron]] in flight (South Africa).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Purple Heron in flight.jpg?width=200 "A [[purple heron]] in flight (South Africa).")
![A [[purple finch]] (North America).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carpodacus purpureus CT3.jpg?width=200 "A [[purple finch]] (North America).")
![The ''[[Lorius domicella]]'', or purple-naped lory, from Indonesia.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lorius domicella -Jurong Bird Park -upper body-8a.jpg?width=200 "The ''[[Lorius domicella]]'', or purple-naped lory, from Indonesia.")
![The purple colors of this [[cauliflower]], grapes, fruits, vegetables and flowers comes from natural pigments called [[anthocyanins]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Purplec.png?width=200 "The purple colors of this [[cauliflower]], grapes, fruits, vegetables and flowers comes from natural pigments called [[anthocyanins]].")
![Anthocyanins range in color from red to purple to green, blue and yellow, depending upon the level of their [[pH]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Indicateur chou rouge.jpg?width=200 "Anthocyanins range in color from red to purple to green, blue and yellow, depending upon the level of their [[pH]].")
![copper beech]] trees, and in purple autumn leaves.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Img fagus sylvatica atropurpurea 1890.jpg?width=200 "copper beech]] trees, and in purple autumn leaves.")
![A purple [[pansy]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Purple pansy flower.jpg?width=200 "A purple [[pansy]].")
!["Blue" [[hydrangea]] is often actually purple.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blue Hydrangea (common names hydrangea or hortensia).jpg?width=200 "\"Blue\" [[hydrangea]] is often actually purple.")
![An [[artichoke]] flower in blossom in Dalat, [[Vietnam]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Artichoke in Dalat, Vietnam.jpg?width=200 "An [[artichoke]] flower in blossom in Dalat, [[Vietnam]]")
![''[[Iris germanica]]'' flowers](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iris germanica10.jpg?width=200 "''[[Iris germanica]]'' flowers")
![''[[Syringa vulgaris]]'', or [[lilac]] blossoms](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lilac blossom Fliederblüte Syringa vulgaris 05.jpg?width=200 "''[[Syringa vulgaris]]'', or [[lilac]] blossoms")
![''[[Medicago sativa]]'', known as [[alfalfa]] in the U.S. and lucerne in the U.K.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MEDICAGO SATIVA - APIS - IB-125.JPG?width=200 "''[[Medicago sativa]]'', known as [[alfalfa]] in the U.S. and lucerne in the U.K.")
![The ''[[Aster alpinus]]'', or alpine aster, is native to the European mountains, including the [[Alps]], while a subspecies is found in [[Canada]] and the United States.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aster alpinus 002.JPG?width=200 "The ''[[Aster alpinus]]'', or alpine aster, is native to the European mountains, including the [[Alps]], while a subspecies is found in [[Canada]] and the United States.")
![[[Lavender]] flowers.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Single lavender flower02.jpg?width=200 "[[Lavender]] flowers.")
![A purple [[rose]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Purple Rose1.jpg?width=200 "A purple [[rose]].")
![[[Wisteria]] is a pale purple color.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wisteria floribunda5.jpg?width=200 "[[Wisteria]] is a pale purple color.")
![salsify]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Purple_salsify_(7356683346).jpg?width=200 "salsify]]")
![Purple Mountain]] near Killarney, Ireland.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Purple Mountain View, Killarney.jpg?width=200 "Purple Mountain]] near Killarney, Ireland.")
![Purple Mountain]] in [[Yellowstone National Park]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PurpleMountainYNP2010.jpg?width=200 "Purple Mountain]] in [[Yellowstone National Park]].")
![Purple Mountain]], Nanjing.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PurpleMountain01.JPG?width=200 "Purple Mountain]], Nanjing.")
![The more distant mountains are, the lighter and more blue they are. This is called atmospheric perspective or [[aerial perspective]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aerial perspective 1.JPG?width=200 "The more distant mountains are, the lighter and more blue they are. This is called atmospheric perspective or [[aerial perspective]].")
![Sunset at [[Auke Bay]], [[Alaska]]. Thanks to [[Rayleigh scattering]], the mountains appear purple.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Auke Bay Alaska 2.jpg?width=200 "Sunset at [[Auke Bay]], [[Alaska]]. Thanks to [[Rayleigh scattering]], the mountains appear purple.")
![A purple postage stamp honored [[Queen Elizabeth II]] in 1958](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NorthernIrelandStamp1958 3D.jpg?width=200 "A purple postage stamp honored [[Queen Elizabeth II]] in 1958")
![Queen [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] in 2010.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dronning Margrethe II (crop).jpg?width=200 "Queen [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] in 2010.")
![amaranth]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cardinals and bishops in Bruges escorted by police.jpg?width=200 "amaranth]].")
![Episcopal Church of the United States]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Katharine Jefferts Schori 2.jpg?width=200 "Episcopal Church of the United States]]")
![Saint Nicholas Russian Orthodox Cathedral]], New York).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bishop Mercurius of Zaraisk.jpg?width=200 "Saint Nicholas Russian Orthodox Cathedral]], New York).")
![[[Han purple]] and [[Han blue]] were synthetic colors made by artisans in China during the [[Han dynasty]] (206 BC to 220 AD) or even earlier.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eastern Han Luoyang Mural of Liubo players.jpg?width=200 "[[Han purple]] and [[Han blue]] were synthetic colors made by artisans in China during the [[Han dynasty]] (206 BC to 220 AD) or even earlier.")
.jpg?width=200 "A Japanese woman in a kimono.")
![[[Emperor Komyo]] of Japan. (1322–1380). Purple was the color of the aristocracy in Japan and China.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Emperor Kōmyō.jpg?width=200 "[[Emperor Komyo]] of Japan. (1322–1380). Purple was the color of the aristocracy in Japan and China.")
![[[Flag of Dominica]], features a purple sisserou parrot.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Dominica.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Dominica]], features a purple sisserou parrot.")
![[[Flag of Nicaragua]], although at this size the purple band of the rainbow is nearly indistinguishable.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag of Nicaragua.svg?width=200 "[[Flag of Nicaragua]], although at this size the purple band of the rainbow is nearly indistinguishable.")
Википедия
Salix purpurea, the purple willow, purpleosier willow, or purple osier, is a species of willow native to most of Europe and western Asia north to the British Isles, Poland, and the Baltic States.
It is a deciduous shrub growing to 1–3 m (rarely to 5 m) tall, with purple-brown to yellow-brown shoots, turning pale grey on old stems. The leaves are 2–8 cm (rarely to 12 cm) long and 0.3–1 cm (rarely 2 cm) wide; they are dark green above, glaucous green below, and unusually for a willow, are often arranged in opposite pairs rather than alternate. The flowers are small catkins 1.5-4.5 cm long, produced in early spring; they are often purple or red in colour, whence the name of the species (other willows mostly have whitish, yellow or green catkins).
It is replaced further east in Asia by the closely related species Salix sinopurpurea (syn. S. purpurea var. longipetiolatea).
The weeping cultivar ‘Pendula‘ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. As with several other willows, the shoots, called withies, are often used in basketry. The wood of this and other willow species is used in making cricket bats.
